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Walnut

Juglans regia
(Juglandaceae)


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普通胡桃(學名:Juglans regia)又名波斯胡桃英國胡桃胡桃核桃,是胡桃科胡桃屬的植物,亦是最常見的胡桃的一種。在南北半球的温带地区广泛栽培。由于长期的人为栽培,其自然分布范围不详,据推测原产于巴尔干半岛到中国之间的区域。

利用

胡桃是重要的木本经济作物,其果仁营养价值丰富,含有多种微量元素和优质蛋白,是全球食用最多的坚果之一。经常食用胡桃可能改善与脑部有关的疾病和心血管疾病。胡桃油富含不饱和脂肪酸,研究表明有抗氧化和抗炎功效,也具有预防记忆障碍的作用。

参考文献



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Leaf size Leaf shape Twig Bark Height Seed Seed shell Flower Flower type Type
Leaf size  5-15 cm Leaf shape  normal      Twig  opposite   Bark  rough Height  5-30 m Seed Seed shell  solid Flower Flower type  other Type  Deciduous
5-15 cm normal opposite rough 5-30 m solid other Deciduous
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