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Medlar

Mespilus germanica
Rose family (Rosaceae)


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歐楂(学名:Mespilus germanica)是原產於亞洲西南部和在歐洲東南部的落葉植物,1930年代引种到中国青岛,常被栽培作為果樹。

它被广泛种植于欧洲和美国境内。 树高15至20英尺(4.5至6米),可通过播种或者嫁接繁殖。叶似鱼叉,略长带絨,开有1.5英寸(4厘米)白色或粉色的花。果实形似苹果,称亦欧楂果,直径约 1.5至2英寸(4至5厘米),味道略酸,成熟于深秋。冷霜可使果子变软,称此过程为软化(bletting)。欧楂果主要用来做成果酱而食,但也可新鲜食用。




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Leaf size Leaf shape Twig Bark Height Seed Seed shell Flower Flower type Type Type
Leaf size  5-15 cm Leaf shape  thin-long   Twig  opposite   Bark  flaking Height  < 5 m Seed Seed shell  soft Flower Flower type  roset Type  Deciduous   Type  Bushes
5-15 cm thin-long opposite flaking < 5 m soft roset Deciduous Bushes
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