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Maritime pine

Pinus pinaster
Pine family (Pinaceae)


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海岸松(学名:Pinus pinaster)为松科松属的植物,分布在地中海沿岸等地,目前已由人工引种栽培。

入侵性

海岸松被列為「世界百大外来入侵种」之一,海岸松源自於地中海地區,在溫帶被廣泛種植於不同區域。海岸松在這些區域快速繁衍,甚而入侵天然灌木林、森林及草原,形成密集的樹叢抑制原生植物,改變林火動態與水文,也改變動物棲息地。海岸松也會在火災後會大量繁衍。

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Leaf size Leaf shape Leaf edge Twig Bark Height Seed Seed shell Flower Flower type Type
Leaf size  5-15 cm Leaf shape  needle      Leaf edge  smooth  Twig  whorled Bark  rough Height  5-30 m Seed Seed shell  solid Flower Flower type  other Type  Evergreen
5-15 cm needle smooth whorled rough 5-30 m solid other Evergreen
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Maritime pine
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